Chennai, Tamil Nadu, May 01, 2025 — Tensions between India and Pakistan have surged dramatically following a deadly terrorist attack in Pahalgam, Jammu and Kashmir, on May 22, in which 26 tourists lost their lives. Indian intelligence agencies have linked the attack to Pakistan’s military and intelligence services, triggering swift and serious responses from New Delhi.
India Responds with Diplomatic and Border Actions
In retaliation, India has taken a series of strong measures:
- Suspended the Indus Waters Treaty
- Closed the Attari-Wagah border
- Cancelled visas for Pakistani nationals
These actions have significantly strained bilateral ties, with analysts warning that the current situation could spiral into a larger military conflict.
Experts Warn of Escalation Risks
South Asian geopolitical analysts have raised concerns over a potential full-scale war. However, cautioning against haste, former Indian Army Lieutenant General S.H. Panag warned that any premature military action could provoke serious retaliation.
“Pakistan, a nuclear-armed country, possesses sufficient conventional and nuclear strength to respond to any Indian military strike,” Panag wrote in an article for The Print.
High-Level Meeting Reviews Response Strategy
On April 29, Prime Minister Narendra Modi chaired a high-level security meeting attended by:
- Defence Minister Rajnath Singh
- National Security Advisor Ajit Doval
- Chiefs of the Army, Navy, and Air Force
The meeting focused on evaluating military options and authorising the armed forces to determine the timing and nature of any countermeasures against those responsible for the Pahalgam attack.
Military Alert and Mobilisation on Both Sides
Indian forces across all three branches — Army, Navy, and Air Force — have been placed on high alert. Troops have been mobilised near the border. Key developments include:
- Indian Navy warships conducting large-scale drills in the Arabian Sea within the Exclusive Economic Zone (EEZ).
- Indian Coast Guard vessels deployed near the international maritime boundary off Gujarat.
The heightened military presence has triggered fears in Pakistan, where reports suggest growing anxiety over the possibility of an imminent Indian strike.
U.S. Calls for De-escalation
The U.S. Department of State confirmed that Secretary of State Marco Rubio held separate phone calls with Indian External Affairs Minister Dr. S. Jaishankar and Pakistan’s Prime Minister Shehbaz Sharif in a bid to defuse the escalating crisis.
Discussed the Pahalgam terrorist attack with US @SecRubio yesterday. Its perpetrators, backers and planners must be brought to justice.
— Dr. S. Jaishankar (@DrSJaishankar) May 1, 2025
Supreme Court Dismisses PIL on Terror Attack Inquiry
Amid growing calls for accountability, a Public Interest Litigation (PIL) seeking a judicial inquiry into the Pahalgam attack was dismissed by the Supreme Court. A bench headed by Justice Surya Kant criticised the petitioner, stating:
“At a time when the nation must stand united against terrorism, such petitions only aim to weaken the morale of our security forces.”
Comparative Military Strength: India vs. Pakistan
Nuclear and Drone Capabilities
Nuclear Arsenal
- India: 172 warheads
- Pakistan: 70 warheads (SIPRI 2024 Report)
Drone Strength
India is set to possess 5,000 drones in the next 2–4 years and has signed a $3.5 billion deal with the U.S. for 31 Predator drones. It has also procured laser-guided missiles and offensive drones.
Pakistan, meanwhile, imports drones from China, Turkey, Germany, and Italy, and has developed indigenous models like the Shahpar and Burraq. The country also possesses advanced Turkish Bayraktar TB2 and Chinese Wing Loong 2 drones.
Outlook
As India maintains its military preparedness and strategic options, the situation along the India-Pakistan border remains volatile. With global stakeholders stepping in, the next steps taken by both nations will be crucial in determining whether diplomacy can prevail over conflict.
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